伪自传构建的真实性陷阱——以洛桑然巴《第三只眼》的自传叙事为中心

The Authentic Trap Constructed by a Pseudo-autobiography——A Discussion Focused on the Autobiographic Narration in The Third Eye

作者署名为"洛桑然巴"的作品《第三只眼睛》曾被西方人视为了解西藏的权威性著作。但是这部"西藏喇嘛的自传"因作者虚构的藏人身份导致其"事实的真实"基础被拆解,但在另一方面,这部作品"叙述的真实"却往往使读者落入"事实的真实"的陷阱,其深层原因就在于这部作品虚构的神秘的西藏形象切合了西方社会对西藏的集体想象。

The Third Eye signed by Lobsang Ramba has ever been an authoritative autobiography for the West to un- derstand the Tibet. But this ＂Tibetan Lama＇ s autobiography＂ was deconstructed by the fictitious Tibetan identity of the author. On the one hand the reader queries the authenticity of this autobiography, but on the other hand, ＂the authenticity of narration＂ of the work traps the reader into ＂the authenticity of fact＂. The underlying reason is that the fictional mysterious image of Tibet in this work fits the Western social collective imagination of Tibet in many ways.