《游仙诗》方术修炼的艺术表现及其对诗歌发展的贡献

Artistic Presentation of Alchemies in "Poem on the Wandering Immortal"

由于方术修炼内容的特殊性,在诗中表现它的难度很大,而郭璞在《游仙诗》中面对这个题材却应付裕如:根据诗歌艺术形象塑造和诗意美创作的需要,按方术功法的不同性质和特点分别采用了不同的艺术方法和手段予以表现。由于处理得当,对方术修炼的描写不但没有造成诗歌表现重点的偏移,反而成为诗歌艺术形象塑造的手段,有力地促进了诗歌艺术形象的完整统一。对方术修炼的成功处理,不仅使《游仙诗》在艺术上趋于完美,更为重要的还在于,对我国诗歌艺术的进一步发展作出了特殊的贡献。

It is difficult to present alchemies in poems due to their particularities. However, Guo Pu, the famous scholar of Eastern Jin Dynasty, handled the subject matter with ease. To achieve imagery vividness and poetic beauty, he adopted various artistic methods to present alchemies of different properties and peculiarities. His successful portrait of alchemies avoided deviation from the poetic focus of presentation and become important means of poetic presentation and greatly promoted the integration of poetic images. ＂Poem on the Wandering Immortal＂ accomplished outstanding achievements and occupied an important place in the literary history, which is closely and inseparably related to the successful presentation of alchemies.