西方自传式自画像类型分析

An Analysis of Autobiographical Self-portraits in the West

自传是自述的传记,是叙述自己的生平经历的传记式文学体裁。自传一般包括:个人成长经历和个人思想演变过程。西方自画像艺术史上,有些艺术家年轻时就开始描绘自己的形象,而且一直持续到老年。依据自传的定义,从青年到老年的所有自画像可以说是艺术家用视觉图像描绘的一部个人自传。因此,这种忠实记录艺术家个人成长经历和个人思想演变过程的自画像类型称,即"自传式自画像"。从自传的形式来看,自传式自画像主要有日记体、编年体和内省式三种类型。

The autobiography is a biography of a person written by himself and a kind of biographical literature describing his own life experience. An autobiography generally includes personal growth experience and personal ideological evolution. In western self-portraits history, some artists began to paint their own images when they were young, and continued to old age. According to the definition of the autobiography, these self-portraits from young to old constitute an autobiography represented by the artists with their visual images. Therefore, this type of self-portraits, which record faithfully artists＇ personal growth experience and personal ideological evolution, are called ＂autobiographical self-portraits＂. The autobiographical self-portraits include three main forms from the type of autobiography： journal, chronicle, introspection.