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南部非洲卡鲁(Karoo)超群二叠系含煤地层特征及煤质简述 被引量:8

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摘要 选择代表性煤田,依次探讨了南部非洲国家(南非、津巴布韦、博茨瓦纳、莫桑比克、纳米比亚、斯威士兰、赞比亚)含煤地层、煤质及其影响控制因素。煤层形成于两个时期:早二叠世(阿尔丁斯克期(Artinskian)-空谷尔期(Kungurian))和晚二叠世(乌非姆期(Ufimian)-喀山期(Kazanian))。煤层与陆相碎屑沉积层序相关,绝大部分为卡鲁超群二叠系泥质岩和砂岩。早二叠世煤层常赋存于砂岩中,晚二叠世煤层与泥岩互层产出。含煤地层产出于不同的构造沉积盆地,如前陆盆地、克拉通内裂谷以及克拉通间地堑和半地堑环境。含煤层系的沉积环境主要为三角洲相和河流相,少量为滨海相与湖泊相。煤质为高挥发份烟煤至无烟煤,惰质组含量相对较高,灰份含量中到高。
出处 《四川地质学报》 2012年第B09期238-246,共9页 Acta Geologica Sichuan
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