梁漱溟的佛学文化思想探略

Probing into Liang Shuming's Thoughts of Buddhist Culture Thoughts

梁漱溟的佛学文化观是以佛教唯识宗的哲学为基础的 ,他通过对唯识宗的分析 ,建立起自己的哲学本体论和认识论 ,并以此作为评判西方、中国、印度三大文化的理论基础和方法。除了用唯识宗的哲学建立起一套理论体系之外 ,梁漱溟还将佛教哲学与西方哲学从性质上做了根本的区别。他认为西方哲学的研究在于求知 ,而佛教哲学的研究在于求无知。因此 ,佛教哲学与西方哲学为根本不同的哲学。梁漱溟崇尚佛教唯识宗的目的 ,旨在宣扬直觉主义。因为在他看来 。

Liang Shuming's cultural ideology of Buddhism is based on the Buddhist philosophy of consciousness. Through the analysis of consciousness, he established ontology and epistemdogy of his own which he latter applied as theoretcal fowndation and method in evaluationg the three categories of western, Chinese and lndian culture. Apart from that, Liang Shuming made an essential distinction in nature between Buddhist philosophy and western philosophy. He held the view that the former lies in seeking to know nothing but the later know all. Therefore, Buddhist philosophy and western philosophy are two basically different kinds of philosophy. Liang Shuming upheld Buddhist consciousness for the purpose of publicizing intuitionism because he believed that intuition is the only means to help understand the universal noumenon.