土地征收中的利益主体及其权利配置——对当前征地冲突的法社会学探析

Stakeholders and Their Rights Allocation in the Land Development——Analysis on Current Land Conflict from the Perspective of the Sociology of Law

在当前学界对土地征收的研究范式中,地方政府、村委会与被征地农民之间总是被视为利益对立的两端,然而基于实践发现,他们在土地征收中事实上还存在着利益一致性的一面。当前土地征收冲突的产生不只是"权力"对"权利"的单方面压制所造成,而且源于利益主体对土地增值收益——级差地租分配共识的未达成,每一方都想尽可能多地获取土地的利益分配。为此,为了从根本解决这一问题,地方政府、村委会、农民之间需要重新进行合法的、有效的权利配置,以压缩利益主体在实践中进行博弈的制度空间。

In the current academic, ways be regarded as exclusive, however, local govemments, grassroots organizations and landless Iarmers atbased on the practice, there are still benefits consistent side. The to reduce conflict, local governments, village committees, farmers need a new allocation of fights, which is legitimate and effective.