试谈山西“非遗”戏剧文献采访

Discussion on the Literature Acquisition of "Non-material Cultural Heritage" Drama in Shanxi Province

从山西"非遗"戏剧文献采访切入,将戏剧传承文献分为物质和非物质两类。实物戏剧文献指服装、道具、乐器、剧场等,可用编制目录、摄制光碟、印刷图书、陈列展览等文献采访对策。非物质戏剧文献是记录剧目演出、表演"四功""五法"、乐师伴奏、音乐唱腔设计等技艺传承的载体。提出以人为本、全方位立体及时记录、同步采访等见解和采访范围。期望戏剧界和图书馆界联手共建山西"非遗"戏剧文献数字网络信息资源服务体系。

Taking the literature acquisition of ＂Non-material Cultural Heritage＂ drama in Shanxi province as a key,this paper classifies dramas of cultural preservation into two catalogs：physical and nonphysical.The physical part indicates dress,property,musical instrument,theatre and so on which could make cataloging,productions of CD,publication,exhibition and so on as the measures of literature acquisition.As the supporter of inheritance of drama,the nonphysical part notes the list of plays,four basic trainings and five kinds of acting skills of drama,musical accompaniment,designs of opera singing and so on.This paper puts forward ideas including seasonable all-around records of drama and synchronous dramatical interviews,offers the scope of interviewing and hopes the future of digital network information resource service system which focuses on the ＂Non-material Cultural Heritage＂ drama in Shanxi province can be constructed by both the the circle of drama and the library.