论古知庄章三组声母在《韵略汇通》中的读音分合

Sound Division in Ancient Chinese Initial Groups of“Zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)” in Yunlüehuitong

文章从古韵摄在《韵略汇通》中韵部的分合着眼,结合韵母的演变,探讨古知庄章三组声母的分合格局及音值。论证了如下问题:1)古知庄章三组声母在《韵略汇通》音系中,读音是二分的,分别读作[ts]、[t](或[t∫])组。2)"枝春上"三声母下开口字(或合口字)间的小韵对立,不只是有无[i]介音的区别,也是声母的不同。3)[ts]组声母不拼细音。4)古知庄章三组声母的合流演变不是同步的,合口字快于开口字。

This article comprehensively discusses the three ancient initials ＂zhi （知）＂, ＂zhuang （庄）＂ and ＂zhang（章）＂ based on the phonology of the rhyme book Yunliiehuitong. The article propo- ses four points： 1） the phonology of Yunliiehuitong is dichotomy and the three groups of initials are divided respectively into [-ts],[tc]（or [tf]）; 2） the contrast between the small rhymes of the open- mouth or close-mouth words under the initials ＂zhi（枝）＂, ＂chun（春）＂ and ＂shang（上）＂ does not only lie in the presence or absence of the intermediate [i] ,but also in the difference of their initials; 3） ini- tials in the [ts] group do not go with high vowls; 4） in the process of convergence of the three ancient initial groups, the evolution speed of close-mouth words is faster than that of the open-mouth ones.