食品药品安全犯罪刑法规制的体系性思考

On Regulation System in Criminal Law of Food and Drug Safety Crime

食品药品安全的刑法规制正在形成以风险控制为中心的三维立体模式并可进一步加以完善。法益保护的前置化着重于一般预防,主要是抽象危险犯的设置;资格刑的配置着重于特殊预防,从立法完善的角度,可增设禁止从事一定职业的资格刑;对监管责任的强调和特别规定,则旨在从制度上堵塞漏洞,及时发现和查处相关违法犯罪行为,控制犯罪风险。

Food and drug safety regulations in the criminal law have formed a three - dimensional model with risk control at the center, which can be further improved. Preposition of the legal interests Protection focuses on general prevention, mainly abstract dangerous criminal settings; qualification penalty focuses on special prevention, from legislation angle, certain occupation qualification penalty can be added for prohibiting from engaging in the work; the stressed supervision responsibility and special provisions, is designed to plug the loopholes, timely detect and investigate relevant crimes for crime risk control.