试论资源战略

ON THE STRATEGY OF NATURAL RESOURCES

本文从资源战略研究的两个相互联系的方面展开讨论,第一部分论述了资源战略评价的基本公式与三大要点,即总体评价、相关评价和潜力评价;第二部分首次提出资源战略决策的程序,包括开发利用方向、开发利用规模、开发利用布局、开发利用时序、开发利用方式和资源保护等不同层次的内容,构成资源开发决策的完整体系。全文系统地阐述了资源战略研究的中心内容和基本方法,客观地反映了资源战略研究的规律性。

This article discusses the two interrelated aspects of the natural resources strategy. In the first part of the article, we demonstrate the basic formulas and the three main points of evaluation of the natural resources strategy, that is the evaluation in general, the evaluation of corre lation and the evaluation of potentiality. In the second part, we initiate the procedure of policy-making of the natural resources strategy, including the direction of exploitation and utilization, the scale of exploitation and utilization, the layout of exploitation and utilization, the time order of exploitation and utilization, the pattern of exploitation and utilization, and the protection of natural resources. These elements, taken together, constitute a complete system of the policy-making of the natural resources exploitation. We also systematically elaborate the central content and the basic method of the study of natural resources strategy and objectively reflect the regularity of the study of the natural resources strategy.