1Rengan R, Paty P, Wong WD, et al. Distal cT2NO rectal cancer: is there an alternative to abdominoperineal resection [ J]. J Clin Oncol, 2005,23 (22) :4905 - 4912.
2Takahashi T, Ueno M, Azekura K, et al. Lateral node dissection and total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2000; 43(10 Suppl):S59.
3Zimmermann F, Molls M. Indications for neoadjuvant therapy in rectal carcinoma [J]. Chirurg, 2003; 74(10):887.
4Bechtel J, Teppcr J. Adjuvant radiation therapy of patients with rectal cancer [J]. Clin Colorectal Cancer, 2003; 2(4) :213.
5Ota DM, Jacobs L,Kuvshinoff B. Rectal cancer: the sphinctersparing approach [J]. Surg Clin North Am, 2002; 82(5):983.
6Glimelius B, Gronberg H, Jarhult J, et al. A systematic overview of radiation therapy effects in rectal cancer[J]. Acta Oncol, 2003~ 42(5-6):476.
7Gentile M, Bucci L, Cerbone D, et al. Evaluation of DOWNSTAGING as leading concept in sphincter-saving surgery for rectal cancer after preoperative radio-chemotherapy ( Preop RCT) [J]. Ann Ital Chir, 2003; 74(5):555.
8Keidar A, Chelouche DL, Ravid A, et al. Comparison between colonic J-pouch anal anastomosis and straight coloanal anastomosis following low anterior resection of the rectum [J]. Harefuah, 2003; 1,12(1):22.
9Harris GJ, Lavery IC, Fazio VW. Function of a colonic J pouch continues to improve with time [J]. Br J Surg, 2001;88(12):1623.
10Burgos FJ, Romero J, Fernandez E, et al. Risk factors for developing voiding dysfunction after abdominoperineal resection for adenocarcinoma of the rectum [J]. Dis Colon Rectum,1988; 31(9):682.
