乡村妇幼保健健康教育工作模式探讨

目的:探索乡村妇幼保健健康教育工作模式。方法:根据玛纳斯县乡村医疗机构不同管理方式采用不同的健康教育宣教模式开展工作,5年后抽样调查知识知晓率和行为形成率情况。结果:将妇幼综合服务与健康教育工作密切结合,以人际传播为主,大众传播为辅的兰州湾镇知识知晓率和行为形成率最高;妇幼保健健康教育具有一定的时限性,在人与人面对面开展宣传教育过程中,宣教者可以因人而异地采取通俗易懂的语言,选择受众最需要的知识传递信息,已达到信息接受率最大化的效果。结论:家庭与社区参与、面对面的人际传播是乡村级妇幼卫生健康教育的最佳模式。

Objective：To explore the mode of country MCH health education. Methods： According to the different management pat- tern of Manasi County Rural Medical Insti- tutions to carry out the work by dirrerent health education mode, 5 years later we know the knowledge and behavior formation rates by sample survey. Resuhs：Lanzhouwan is the highest of both rates which village was do work through the close combination of Maternal and Child Servics and Health Edu- cation work, the interpersonal communica- tion as main and the mass communication as a supplement. MCH health education has a certain time limit, so during the face - to - face education we must take easy language and select the most important information to make the max effect of information accept- ance rate. Conclusion： The best mode of MCH health education is involvement of family and community and face - to - face communication.