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综合医院儿科病房医院感染分析及防治对策 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:分析综合医院儿科病房医院感染临床特征,探讨防治医院感染的方法。方法:回顾性分析儿科医院感染的疾病特点、临床特征及与医院感染发病率相关的因素。结果:儿科病房医院感染以发热、呕吐、腹泻等呼吸道及消化道感染为主,分别占60.00%、32.00%;临床判断以病毒感染为主占67.00%;年龄以1个月~3岁最易发生医院感染,占所有医院感染病例的68.48%;发病高峰以冬春季节为主61.00%,且陪护人员患病易导致患儿发生交叉感染64.00%;住院时间越长,医院感染发病率越高。结论:儿科病房医院感染以病毒感染所致常见病为主,缩短住院时间、分类收治、避免接触感染及防止陪护人员交叉感染有助于减少医院感染发生率。
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2012年第29期152-152,154,共2页
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