浙江省宁波市公众肺结核病防治知识知晓率调查

Survey on awareness status of TB prevention and control knowledge among public people in Ningbo City of Zhejiang Province

目的了解浙江省宁波市肺结核防治核心知识知晓情况,为肺结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取宁波市12～65岁的城市/农村常住居民3585人,入户进行结核病防治知识信念行为调查,采用χ2检验。结果结核病核心知识8条全部知晓率为0.8%,3条主要信息全部知晓率为5.4%;核心信息总知晓率为35.1%。男性(36.0%)高于女性(34.2%),城市(43.0%)高于农村(25.4%)。20～39岁年龄组(41.0%)、医务人员(71.6%)、经济水平居中的地区(43.4%)总知晓率较高。核心信息总知晓率随文化程度的升高而增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。获取结核病知识渠道前3位依次是听别人说(54.1%)、电视(45.1%)和报纸/杂志/书籍(43.3%)。结论宁波市公众结核病防治核心知识总知晓率处于较低水平,宣传应更加深入,同时可利用人际传播信息方式进行宣传。

Objective To explore awareness status and influencing factors of key messages on TB prevention and control knowledge among public people in Ningbo,and provide scientific basis for further health promotion.Methods 3585 permanent residents aged 12-65 years were selected from urban and rural area by using the multistage systematic randomized sampling method.The survey was conducted by face-to-face inquiry,and data were analyzed by χ2 test.Results 0.8% of investigation objects knew all of the 8 key messages,and 5.4% of them knew 3 main key messages.The overall awareness rate of key messages was 35.1%,and the rate was higher in male（36.0%）than that in female（34.2%）,higher in city（43.0%）than that in rural（25.4%）.The overall awareness in groups of aged 20-39 years（41.0%）,medical personnel（71.6%）and people in moderate economic level areas（43.4%）were higher.The overall awareness was increased with education level,which difference had statistically significance（P0.05）.The main way people accessed TB knowledge were listening from others（54.1%）,TV（45.1%）and newspapers/magazines/books（43.3%）.Conclusion The awareness rate of key messages on TB prevention and control knowledge among public people in Ningbo was in low level.Educational propaganda should be further carried out and interpersonal communication is useful for key message spread.