辽宁省3市医疗卫生机构人员控烟干预效果评价

Effects evaluation on smoking control intervention among medical staffs in Liaoning Province

目的了解辽宁省沈阳市、营口市、大石桥市医疗卫生机构人员吸烟情况、对控烟知识的认识、态度以及提供戒烟服务的能力。方法采用整群抽样方法,共抽取20家医疗卫生机构,采用卫生部统一编制的"医疗卫生机构人员调查"开展问卷调查,进行干预并评价干预效果。结果干预前,医务人员吸烟率为15.62%,干预后为13.43%;干预后吸烟者每天平均吸烟量减少为(11.10±6.26)支,上班时经常吸烟者所占比例降低至24.57%,有戒烟打算者所占比例增加到43.10%;规定不能在室内任何区域吸烟的单位比例升高至81.65%。结论通过为期半年的干预,医疗机构控烟活动初见效果,但仍需采取措施推动无烟单位的创建活动。

Objective To explore smoking situation,knowledge and attitude to smoking control and ability of smoking quit support among medical staffs in Shenyang,Yingkou and Dashiqiao of Liaoning Province.Methods 20 medical and health institutions were chosen by cluster sampling.A questionnaire of the Survey of Medical Staff complied by Ministry of Health was carried out.Intervention activities were implemented and evaluated.Results The smoking rate of medical staffs was 15.62% before intervention,and 13.43% after intervention respectively.After intervention,the mean amount of smoked cigarettes was reduced to（11.10±6.26）per day,and percentage of smoking in work time was decreased to 24.57%.The percentage of smokers who wanted to quit smoking was 43.10%.The no smoking area of institution building was increased to 81.65%.Conclusion After half a year intervention,the smoking prohibiting environment in medical units was improved,but more measures are needed to amplify smoke-free unit.