医学生艾滋病知识及对同性恋认知态度与行为调查

Study on AIDS related knowledge and homosexual cognition attitude and behavior among medical college students

目的了解福建省高校医学生艾滋病相关知识及对同性恋的认知、态度和同性性行为情况,为在高校中开展艾滋病预防工作和大学生中同性恋研究提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对某医学院校492名在校大学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果对艾滋病传播途径的知晓率较高,均超过85%;而对蚊虫叮咬不会传播的知晓率只有64.0%。对同性恋的认知与态度,37.6%的学生认为是正常的生活方式,42.1%认为社会应该接纳同性恋现象,63.4%认为有必要在学校增加有关同性恋方面的健康教育。8.3%的学生承认有过性行为,0.6%的学生承认尝试过同性性行为。结论高校医学生对同性恋的认知还存在较多误区,有必要进行同性恋相关健康教育,应结合学生的特点有针对性地开展高校预防艾滋病宣传教育工作。

Objective To investigate AIDS related knowledge and homosexual cognition,attitude and behavior among medical college students in Fujian Province,so as to provide a basis for further researches regarding homosexuality and AIDS prevention.Methods 492 students selected by cluster sampling from a medical college were surveyed with anonymous uniform questionnaires.Results The awareness rate of AIDS transmission route were over 85%.However,only 64% of the students gave the correct answer to the guestion of mosquito bite could not spread HIV.In cognition and attitude towards homosexuality,37.6% took it as a normal lifestyle,and 42.1% thought that the society should have basic understanding and tolerance of homosexual lifestyle,63.4% identified that it was necessary to provide health education towards homosexuality in schools;8.3% admitted having had sex experience,and 0.6% admitted having tried homosexual intercourses.Conclusion Many students＇ cognition towards homosexuality was not correct.It is necessary to strengthen health education on homosexuality,and efficient work should be done according to the characteristics of university students in AIDS prevention and health education.