深圳市某街道1232例艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析

An analysis of 1 232 attendants at voluntary counseling and testing in a community of Shenzhen City

目的根据艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)情况及结果,了解该地区艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,为艾滋病高危人群开展针对性的预防教育和干预措施提供科学依据。方法以深圳市某街道2010年1月至2011年10月间1 232人VCT结果及登记表为基数,对其求询原因、人口学特征及HIV抗体检测结果进行统计分析。结果 1232名自愿咨询检测者中,男性682人(55.36%),女性550人(44.64%),21～40岁占81.90%,非深圳户籍的流动人口占85.23%,文化程度初中及以下者占56.17%。检出HIV抗体阳性共8例,其中男性6例,女性2例,阳性检出率为0.65%,年龄在23～37岁之间。其中非商业非固定异性性行为史4例,男男性行为史2例,配偶/固定性伴有高危行为1例,自述因文身导致感染1例。结论对文化程度较低的流动人口、男男性行为史者等重点人群,有针对性地开展宣传教育,将是今后该辖区工作的重点。

Objective To understand the performance of HIV voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） services in a community of Shenzhen City and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of HIV. Methods Demographic status, reason for counseling, risk behaviors of 1 232 cases attending HIV VCT services were statistically analyzed. Results Among 1 232 cases, 682 were male and 550 were female, accounting for 55.36% and 44.64%, respectively; 85.23% of them were floating population, 81.90% were aged from 21 to 40 years and 56.17% with an educational background of junior high school or lower. Eight of them were detected as HIV positive, of whom 6 were male and 2 were female, with an overall positive detection rate of 0.65 %, all of whom were aged 23 to 37, four had non-commercial and non-regular heterosexual behaviors, two were MSM,one had sex with HIV positive/ regular partners, one was infected because of tattooing according to himself. Conclusion Targeted AIDS knowledge and education among MSM, floating population with lower level of education and other key populations will be the focus of HIV prevention and control in the future.