日本足球职业化发展的成功经验及启示

Analyze on the Successful Developed Experience of Japan Professional Football and its Inspiration

日本足球职业化在历经初期的"井喷式"繁荣及中期短暂的低谷后,即步入稳定的发展阶段,足球发展水平有了质的飞跃。总结其成功经验主要有:精心准备,长远规划;制定民主决策机制,保障利益均沾;推行"地域密着"的政策,培植支持力量;建立以学校为基础,"四级训练中心制度"为核心的后备人才培养体系;设置类别多样的竞赛,普及足球运动;重视教练员队伍的培训与管理,提高其业务水平;实行"训练一贯制",确立统一的足球技战术风格等。这对于中国足球的职业化发展具有重要借鉴。

Japanese soccer professionalism after having been through the ＂blowout type＂ prosperous in initial period, short trough intermediate stage, then be Into the stable stage of development, and the soccer level of development had the qualitative leap. The following are the main success, such as carefully prepared, long- term planning; formulate democratic decision - making mechanism to ensure equal opportunity; implementation of the close contact with local policy and fostcr support for the power ; establish school - based, ＂system of four training centers＂ as the core of the reserve personnel training syste^n ; set a variety of race categories, universal soccer ; attention to the training of coaches and management, to improve their professional level ; implementation of ＂training has always been＂ system, establish a unified style of football techniques and tactics, This is an important reference to the professional development of Chinese football.