中国景观设计专业教育的当代发展

Contemporary Development of Professional Education of Chinese Landscape Architecture

中国的景观设计学科教育到底应该以何种目标为依归?是在传统的以审美为主体的学科道路上继续走下去,还是和现实问题密切联系,不断拓宽专业视野,以综合的学科建设观点来看待问题?这不仅涉及景观设计学专业本身的课程开设和教学方式,还涉及到景观设计学专业在设计学科中的地位,涉及到景观设计学专业自身的长远发展,甚至还影响到许多重大现实设计问题的研究和解决。景观设计学的一个优点就是可以从比其他任何学科更广阔的视野范围来解决问题。因此,景观设计师需要掌握不同的工作方法和技术。

What is the aim of Chinese landscape architecture discipline? Going on according to the way of traditional aesthetics or constantly expanding its vision and construct it into a comprehensive discipline in a practical context? It not only relates to curriculum setting and teaching way of the discipline,but also refers to its status in design discipline and a long-term development of landscape architecture major,and even impacts several significant practical design problems remanding to be solved.