摘要
1991年 8月～ 1993年 9月对国家、省、市级等 47个运动队共 6 810名运动员进行了运动创伤流行病学调查 ,其中 ACL损伤 32例 ,总发病率为 0 .47%。损伤病因中技术失误伤首位 ,为 5 9.4%。此外与误伤 (15 .6 % )、场地 (3.1% )等因素有关。全部病例均有不同程度的膝关节症状。尽管有 31%的人可参加正常训练 ,但 5 3.6 %的运动员受到不同程度的影响 ,有些不得以停训或手术治疗。本文对 ACL损伤的致伤因素、诊断、预防及治疗进行了分析讨论。提示 :ACL损伤较为严重 ,应加强技术训练 ,进行有效防护 ,采取积极正确的治疗。
athletes from 47 top-level sports teams at the national and provincial level were investigated from August 1991 to September 1993 for epidemiological injuries. Among the athletes 32 were found with injury of anterior cruciate ligament, taking 0.47% of the total injury incidence. Of the injury causes, technical faults caused 59.4% of the trauma leaving others caused by accidental injuries (15.6%), arena factors (3.1%) and so on. All cases complained of clinical symptoms in the knee joint. 53.6% of the cases were harmful to knee function and training, some even had to stop training or accept operative treatment despite 31% cases still could join normal training. The injury causes, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of anterior cruciate ligament were discussed in this paper.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第4期47-48,88,共3页
China Sport Science
关键词
流行病学
运动创伤
前交叉韧带
运动员
injury
epidemiology
articular ligament
treatment
prevention
diagnosis
