1950-2009年理县麻风病流行病学分析

Leprosies in Lixian County,1950-2009

目的分析理县1950-1989年麻风病流行病学特征。方法采用描述流行病学方法对理县1950-2009年麻风疫情资料进行统计分析。结果理县1950-1989年累计报告麻风病患者78例,年均发病率为5.49/10万。最高发现年份是1959年51.88/10万(19例),最低年份是1989年为2.39/10万(1例),1990-2009年无新发病例。结论理县已达到基本消灭麻风病标准,早期发现患者,及时联合化疗,开展各种形式的麻风知识宣传教育,可以有效地控制麻风的流行。

Objective To analyze epidemical pattern of leprosies in Lixian county from 1950 to 2009. Methods Analysis and statistics were conducted for the records of leprosies, which were collected in Lixian County from 1950 to 1989, by using descriptive epidemiology method. Results A total of 78 leprosies cases were reported from 1950 to 1989. The average discovery rate was 5.49/10^5. The highest occurred in 1959, which was 51.88/105 （19 cases）. The lowest discovery rate occurred in 1989, which was 2. 39/105 （1 case）. Con- clusion Lixian county has reached the basic leprosies -free standard. Early diagnosis, timely combined chemotherapy, and various types of health education can be more effective for controlling leprosies in the future.