良性前列腺增生症患者心理健康状况及影响因素调查

Mental Status and Related Factors for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients

目的调查良性前列腺增生症(BPH)患者心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用BPH患者生活质量量表(BPHQLS)中担心疾病、心理情绪、社会交往及满意度4个维度对200例BPH患者进行问卷调查。结果 BPHQLS总分与年龄、病程、婚姻状况无相关性(P>0.05);与文化程度正相关(P<0.05),与职业呈负相关(P<0.05)。偏相关分析,在控制文化程度后,职业与BPHQLS总分无相关(P>0.05)。结论文化程度是BPH患者心理健康状况的主要影响因素。

Objective To investigate the mental health and related factors for benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） patients. Methods 200 patients with BPH were investigate with the 4 dimensions of Quality of Life Scale for BPH patients （BPHQLS）： worry about disease, psy- chological mood, social interaction and satisfaction. Results 85.50% of patients with BPH were in medium or poor mental health （standard score ~〈 80%）. The total score of BPHQLS did not correlate with age, course of disease, and marital status （P〉0.05）, but correlated with de- gree of education and profession （P〈0.05）. Partial correlation analysis showed the total score correlated with the years of education （P〈 0.01）. Conclusion Patients with BPH are in poor mental health. Degree of education is the main factors related with their mental health.