护理干预对门诊急性支气管炎患儿治疗效果的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on the treatment of children with acute bronchitis in the outpatient department

目的探讨护理干预对门诊急性支气管炎患儿临床疗效的影响。方法将120例急性支气管炎的门诊患儿随机分为综合护理干预组60例和对照组60例。两组均进行常规治疗与护理，干预组在此基础上进行治疗、预防、保健、认知等综合护理干预。对两组临床表现、治疗效果进行评价。结果用药后治疗效果干预组显效率达51．67％，高于对照组33．33％；总有效率干预组为81．67％，高于对照组71．67％，差异有统计学意义（χ2=4．19，P〈0．05）。临床表现患儿的咳嗽消失、痰鸣音消失、湿哕音消失及体温降至正常的天数干预组均少于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论护理干预对门诊急性支气管炎患儿的治疗能够增强疗效，尽快缓解患儿症状，缩短病程，提高治愈率，值得在临床推广。

Objective To investigate the effects of nursing intervention on the treatment of children with acute bronchitis in the outpatient department. Methods 120 cases of children diagnosed with acute bronchitis in the outpatient department were randomly selected and divided into intervention group and control group. Both groups received routine therapy and nursing. Intervention group was treated with nursing intervention including treatment, prevention, health care, and cognition. Clinical manifestations and treatment effects were evaluated for two groups. Results Treatment effects for the intervention group was 51.67% and significantly higher than the control group （33. 33% ）; The total efficacy for the intervention group is significantly higher than that for the control group （81.67% vs 71.67% respectively;χ2 =4.19, P 〈0.05）. In terms of clinical manifestations, significant more patients had disappeared coughing, Wheezy phlegm, wet rales, less days for body temperature return to normal in the intervention group than in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Nursing intervention for acute bronchitis pediatric outpatients enhances treatment effect, relief the symptoms, shorten the duration of the disease and improves the cure rate. It is worth of clinical promotion.