心理护理“二分法”应用于广泛性焦虑症患者的疗效观察

Effects of application of psychological care's “dichotomy” in patients with generalized anxiety disorder

目的探讨心理护理"二分法"对广泛性焦虑症患者的影响。方法将广泛性焦虑症患者44例,随机分为两组,分别实施一般性心理护理(对照组)和一般性心理护理联合治疗性心理护理"二分法"(试验组)。采用SCL-90症状自评量表和汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)进行评定。结果 HAMA评分,出院时试验组评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);SCL-90症状自评量表测评,试验组出院时各因子分均低于住院时(P<0.05);在出院时,试验组躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性因子分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理护理"二分法"可以在一定程度上提高广泛性焦虑症患者的临床疗效。

Objective To explore the effects of application of the psychological care＇s ＂dichotomy＂ in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Methods Forty-four patients with generalized anxiety disorder were randomly divided into two groups. General psychological care was given in the control group,but general psychological care measure combined with psychological care＇s ＂dichotomy＂ was given in the study group for 4 weeks. HAMA and S CL-90 were separately evaluated in the two groups. Results After 4 weeks,the HAMA score in the study group was lower than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. Scores on the factors of somatization ,interpersonal sensitivity ,depression,and anxiety in SCL-90 iin the study group were lower than those of control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The psychological care＇s ＂dichotomy＂ can improve the clinical efficacy of generalized anxiety disorder patients to some extent.