论我国量刑程序模式的选择

On Model Selection of Our Country's Sentencing Procedure

量刑程序与定罪程序一样是刑事审判环节,具有独立性与依附性特征,而我国立法层面的量刑程序几乎是空白。我国在现有的司法环境下实行相对独立的量刑程序符合国际司法潮流,这一程序也没有增加各诉讼参加人的负担,较易操作落实,且有相关的配套程序和实践基础,因此具有可行性。但在实践中应注意一些问题,如要清晰控辩审三方在量刑程序中的定位,使社会调查报告机制走向制度化、专业化,判决书中应对量刑的依据和理由进行阐述等。

The sentencing procedure is a criminal trial link like the convicting procedure,which has characteristics of independency and dependency;however it is nearly nothing on our country＇s legislation layer.It conforms to the international judicatory trend to carry out the relative independent sentencing procedure under the actual judicial environment.This procedure is easy to practice and operate for it doesn＇t increase the burden of the lawsuit attendants,and it has related matching procedure and practical basis,so this procedure has feasibility.There are some problems needing attention in the practice,such as making clear the location of the prosecutor,the defendant and the trial,making the social investigation report system be institutionalized and specialized,expounding the sentencing basis and reason in the judgment and so on.