生态视境下的陶渊明及其诗歌

Tao Yuanming and His Poetry under Ecology Environment

生态学认为,人与万物同是自然生态的一部分,具有同源性,人与自然生态不可分离。因此,陶渊明的田园回归就是人性与山水自然在生态上的本质呼应,而他的家乡浔阳柴桑则为他回归真性提供了一种可能,使他产生了返朴归真的生态心理,达到了人与自然的和谐、人与人的和谐。同时,陶渊明所开创的委运顺化的"新自然"人生观形成了他生命的稳态,多维的生态位也使他的生活充满诗意和情韵。

Ecology believes that human and nature is a part of natural ecology,with homology,human and natural ecology are inseparable.Therefore,Tao Yuanming pastoral regression is human nature and natural landscape in ecological essence echo.And his hometown,Xunyang Chaisang for his return trues provides a possibility,give him recover one＇s original simplicity ecological psychology to achieve harmony between human and nature,the harmony of person and person.Meanwhile,the ＂new nature＂ philosophy which Tao Yuanming created formed his life state,multi-dimensional niche had also made his life full of poetic flavour and charm.