2007年-2011年威海市无偿献血者血液结果与性别比例分析

Analysis of blood test results and sex ratio of unpaid blood donors in Weihai from 2007 to 2011

目的:了解无偿献血者血液检测不合格情况,以采取有效措施,减少血液浪费。方法:统计2007年-2011年不同性别、职业无偿献血者血液检测不合格结果。结果:①5年来血液检测总不合格率为4.3%,其中ALT不合格率为2.9%,抗-TP不合格率为0.5%,ALT和TP为主要不合格项目。②男性总不合格率为5.5%,女性总不合格率为2.4%,男性、女性血液检测总阳性率差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV在性别间的差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:为招募安全固定的献血者,必须加大无偿献血宣传力度,加强献血前的征询工作,避免有高危行为的人以查体为目的参加献血,做好献血前ALT、HBsAg的快速初筛以降低血液报废率。

Objective：To understand the unqualified blood test of unpaid blood donors,so as to take effective measures to reduce blood wastage.Methods： Unqualified blood test results of unpaid blood donors with different sexes and occupations were analyzed by statistics from 2007 to 2011.Results： 1.The total unqualified rate of blood test in 5 years was 4.3%,the unqualified rate of ALT was 2.9% and that of anti-TP was 0.5%,ALT and TP were the main unqualified items.2.The total unqualified rate of male was 5.5%,while that of female was 2.4%,the difference had statistical significance（P0.01）.HBsAg,anti-HCV and anti-HIV all had no statistical significance between male and female（P0.05）.Conclusion： Publicity and consultation should be strengthened before blood donation to recruit safe and steady blood donors,so as to avoid high-risk population making use of blood donation for health examination.Rapid screening of ALT and HBsAg before blood donation can reduce the blood wastage rate.