早期护理干预对新生儿生理性黄疸多项指标的影响

Effects of early care and intervention on multiple index of physiological jaundice of newborns

目的探讨早期护理干预对新生儿生理性黄疸多项指标的影响。方法将笔者所在医院收治的32例新生儿黄疸患者采用随机数字表法分为两组。对照组16例给予一般护理,观察组16例给予包括游泳抚触护理、排便护理的早期护理干预。比较两组新生儿黄疸出现时间、黄疸消退时间、首次排便时间、胎粪排尽时间。比较两组新生儿出生1、2、3、4、5d胆红素水平变化。结果两组新生儿在黄疸出现时间、黄疸消退时间、首次排便时间及胎粪排尽时间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出生1、2、3、4、5d胆红素水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期护理干预可预防或延缓新生儿生理性黄疸发生,缩短黄疸消退时间。

Objective To study the effect of early nursing intervention on multiple index of physiological jaundice of newborn. Methods 32 cases of jaundice of the newborns in the anthor＇s hospital were divided into two groups by means of a random number table. 16 patients in the control group were given routine nursing care.Another 16 patients of observation group were given early nursing intervention including swimming and touching nursing, bowel care. Time of jaundice appears,jaundice subsidence, first defecation,mcconium exhausting was compared between two groups. Bilirubin levels（I,2,3,4,5 d） were compared between two groups. Results The differences in time of jaundice appear,jaundice subsidence, first defecation,meconium exhausting between two groups were statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. The differences of bilirubin level（1,2,3,4,5 d）between two groups were statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Early nursing intervention can prevent or delay the physiological jaundice of neonate jaundice occurred, to shorten the time.