婴幼儿胃食管反流病发病率调查及干预治疗

Incidence investigation and the intervention treatment of infant gastroesophageal reflux disease

目的了解婴幼儿胃食管反流发病率及探讨干预治疗方法。方法通过门诊5610婴幼儿常规查体检出胃食管反流患儿,并通过体位,饮食,给予多潘立酮0.2mg/kg治疗,饭前服用,每日3次,疗程为1个月。结果发病3506例,发病率为62.50%,男女发病率相近,无显著差异,主要表现为溢乳和呕吐,占87.70%,95%的患儿在6个月病愈,5%在9个月内病愈。结论胃食管反流在婴幼儿十分普遍,正确有效的处理,预后良好。

Objective To study the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux about infants and young children,to investigate intervention treatments. Methods Checked out the children with GERD,through the general physical examination of 5 610 outpatient infants. Cured with domperidone 0.2 mg/kg by body positions and diets,before meals,thrice a day,the course of treatment was one month. Results There were 3 506 cases of illness and the incidence rate was 62.50%. The ineidenee rates between men and women were similar,without significant difference. The main,symptoms of patients were galactorrhea,vomi ting,accounting for 87.70%. By the treatment,95% of the patients have recovered within six months,and 5% in nine months. Conclusion GERD in infants is widespread. The prognosis is good through correct and effective treatment.