首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院产科门诊患者用药现状调查与分析

Drug Use in Obstetric Outpatients in Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Hospital for Obstetrics and Gynecology

目的:分析2009—2011年我院产科门诊患者用药情况,为进一步合理用药提供参考和依据。方法:利用医院信息管理系统,对2009—2011年我院产科门诊患者使用药品的种类、用药频度(DDDs)与安全性分级进行统计和分析。结果:我院产科门诊患者使用的药物种类主要为维生素类及微量元素,3年来其DDDs逐年上升,分别为128.11、199.34和269.21;安全性分级为A级的药物占所有药物的比例超过1/3,妊娠期没有使用X级别的药物。结论:我院产科门诊患者用药结构基本稳定,药物使用基本合理,所使用的药物安全性较好,但不合理应用现象仍值得重视。

OBJECTIVE：To analyze the drug use in obstetric outpatients in our hospital from 2009 to 2011 for reference of rational drug use. METHODS ： By using hospital information system （ HIS）, the drug varieties, DDDs, and the safety grade of drug use in obstetric outpatients were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： The most frequently used drugs in our hospital were vitamins and microelements and their DDDs increased year by year from 2009 to 2011, which stood at 128.11,199.34 and 269.21 respectively. More than one third of the drugs were safety grade A,and no drugs with safety grade X were used for pregnant women. CONCLUSION： The drug use structure in obstetric outpatients in our hospital was generally stable and the drug use was rational on the whole with good drug safety. However, great importance should be attached to the irrational drug use phenomena.