少数民族传统社会组织与传承传统体育文化的研究——以广西南丹白裤瑶“油锅”组织为例

Research on Traditional Social Organizations of Minority Nationalities and the Traditional Sports Culture Handing Down——The Traditional Social Organization "Youguo"of White Trousers Yao Nationality in Nandan as an Example

通过文献资料法、田野调查法和逻辑分析法,对广西少数民族传统社会组织的文化共性进行了分析,认为:以血缘关系形成为核心的少数民族传统社会组织已成为族群权威或民间传统,虽具有明显的宗法性,但仍以特有的方式合理的存在着。而民间传统滋养的传统体育活动已内化为民族文化,自然地被传统社会组织传承和传扬。研究以南丹白裤瑶"油锅"组织为个案作为切入点,探寻传承传统体育文化的潜文化力,为发展少数民族传统体育寻找更具有生命力的渠道。

By means of documents,data study,field observation and logical analysis,this research analyzes the cultural commonness of traditional social organizations of minority nationalities in Guangxi and deems that： centering on the core of blood relationship,the traditional social organizations of minority nationalities has been functioning as group authority or folk tradition.Though possessing distinct quality of patriarchism they exist in their particular way with rationality.Nourished by folk tradition,traditional sports have been internalized to be a part of the ethnic culture.And consequently,they are handed down and spread by the traditional social organizations.Through the case study of the traditional social organization＂Youguo＂ of White Trousers Yao nationality in Nandan,the paper explores the potentially cultural heritage power of traditional sports so as to seek more dynamic channels of developing the traditional sports of minority nationalities.