我国短距离场地自行车项目制胜规律研究

Research on the Winning Rules of China's Short Distance Track Race Cycling Event

运用文献资料、访谈、跟踪调查、个案分析以及逻辑分析法探索和研究我国潜优势项目之一——短距离场地自行车的制胜规律,指导短距离场地自行车项目运动训练实践,为其备战重大赛事提供理论依据。研究表明,我国短距离场地自行车项目制胜规律主要表现为:完善举国体制,构建分工明确的复合型团队;科学地制定与调控训练和比赛计划;训练方案个体化,突出重点,兼顾一般;完善的科学参赛模式等。

By the method of literature review,interview,trace investigation,case study and logistic analysis,the research explores the winning rules of one of China＇s advantageous events,short-distance track race cycling so as to guide the coaching of this event and provide theoretical basis for critical events.The research shows that the winning rules are complete government-led top down system,diversified team with clearly role-division,scientific formulation and regulation of coaching and competition plan,personalized training scheme,elite focus and whole team consideration and perfect competition participation models.