从《提纲》看马克思的哲学变革——一种理解马克思哲学观的新视角

Looking at Marx′s Philosophical Reformation from the "Outline"——A new perspective of understanding Marx′s philosophical view

马克思的哲学观是其分析和解决一切问题的前提,也是我们认识马克思的任何思想的前提。从根本上说,哲学变革是哲学观的变革,哲学转向是哲学观的转向,哲学冲突是哲学观的冲突。从马克思哲学变革的角度审视马克思的哲学观,是对马克思哲学观的正本清源式的探究。《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》一文是我们研究马克思哲学变革和马克思哲学观最为珍贵、最为集中的思想资料,它从感性的人的活动或实践的形式去理解对象或现实,并把对象或现实理解为由感性的人——现实的个人——实际从事的活动建立的东西,实现了哲学史上真正的变革。

Marx′s philosophical view is the premise to analyze and solve all problems.It is also the premise for us to recognize Marx′s any thought.Fundamentally speaking,philosophical reformation is the reform of philosophical view,philosophical turn is the turn of philosophical view,and philosophical conflict is the conflict of philosophical views.It is the radical reformation inquiry of Marx′s philosophical view to survey Marx′s philosophical view from the perspective of Marx′s philosophical reformation.The article of Feuerbach′s outline is the most precious and most concentrated thinking information for us to study the transformation of Marx′s philosophy and Marx′s philosophical view.It interprets the object or reality from perceptual human activity or practice,and expounds the object or reality as something that is established by actual engaging activities through perceptual people-real individuals,thus achieving the real reformation in the history of philosophy.