墨西哥湾漏油事故的分析与启示

2010年4月20日22：00（美国中部时间），位于墨西哥湾的“深水地平线”钻井平台发生爆炸并引发大火，大约36小时后沉入墨西哥湾。平台共有工作人员126人，事故造成11人死亡，17人重伤。钻井平台底部油井自2010年4月24El起漏油不止。水下封堵经5个月才成功，漏油扩散区域覆盖了墨西哥弯长达1500公里的海岸线。可以说，墨西哥湾漏油事故是世界石油工业史上损失最惨重、影响最恶劣的事故。通过分析墨西哥湾漏油事故的前因后果，可以为海上石油生产安全和大型项目管理提供宝贵的经验和建议。

April 20, 2009 at 22：00 （U.S. Central Time） ＂Deepwater Horizon＂ drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico exploded and caused the fire, after about 36 hours, the platform sinking into the Gulf of Mexico. Platform for a total staff of 126 people, caused by the accident ll people were killed, 17 were seriously injured. Oil spill more than the bottom of the drilling platform wells since April 24, 2010.Underwater plug- ging by five months before the oil spill diffusion region covering the Gulf of Mexico 1,500 kin-long coastline. It can be said that the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is the costliest of the history of the world oil industry, the impact of the worst accidents. By analyzing the causes and conse- quences of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, can provide valuable experience and recommendations for the safety of offshore oil production and large-scale project management.