炭质页岩小净距隧道围岩变形规律研究

Research on The Surrounding Rock Deformation Law of Carbon Shale Small Interval Tunnel

以湖北宴家隧道工程为例,结合现场施工监测,采用有限元程序对节理围岩隧道施工进行模拟,对节理围岩隧道的开挖对地层扰动的范围进行定量确定。对小间距双线隧道在炭质页岩条件下节理面上游隧道先行施工进行数值模拟,将实测数据与数值模拟进行对比,总结出炭质页岩小间距隧道左右洞有施工差别时围岩变形规律。

Taking the Hubei Yanjia tunnel project as an example, the construction of jointed surrounding rock tunnels was simulated using finite element software and the range of disturbance caused by the excavation was quantatively determined. Numerical simulations were also performed for the upper tunnel under carbonaceous shale in small interval tunnel and simulation results were compared against site measurement. Conclusions were drawn regarding the principles of tunnel surrounding rock deformation when the two holes are constructed differently