构建全国性碳交易市场的问题与对策

Problems and Countermeasures about Building National Carbon Trading Market

建设碳交易、排污权交易以及其他环保能源权益交易市场是一次综合性的重大机制创新。实施碳交易试点，是探索运用市场化机制推动节能减排的重大制度创新。

Constructing carbon trading, emissions trading and other environmental protection energy trading market is a comprehensive major mechanism innovation. Implementation of pilot carbon trading is the important system innovation, using market mechanism to promote energy conservation and emission reduction. 'Applying market mechanism to promote energy conservation and emission reduction' is the international mainstream trend. A few days ago, the state council issued the 'energy conservation and emission reduction 1025 planning', put forward the market mechanism promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction and conduct of pilot project about pollution-discharge right, carbon emissions trading. The national development and reform commission has sure Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hubei, Guangdong and Shenzhen to develop carbon emissions trading pilot project which is advantageous for establishing national unity carbon emissions trading market in the future. Carbon market experiences of Europe and the United States show that carbon emissions right cash and futures market complement each other, develop commonly, and constitute the multi-level carbon market system. From domestic severe reduction situation to future long-term layout, we should explore carbon emissions trading market path according with China’s national conditions, should establish multilayer carbon emissions trading market system combined with cash and futures, field and field with foreign minister, in order to realize effective deployment of carbon emissions resources, to realize low cost of greenhouse gas emission reduction.