基于可拓学的新疆主要城市宜居性评价

Main Urban Livability Assessment of Xinjiang Based on Extenics

梳理城市宜居性研究现状,引入可拓学评价方法,构建城市宜居性的可拓学评价模型,对新疆15城市2005—2009年的宜居性进行评价。研究表明,新疆15城市宜居性不断提高,其中,城市的非农人口比重、经济、设施水平提高较快,而城市环境的改善较为缓慢;15城市中,仅有5城市宜居性较好,其余11城市宜居性较差。因此,新疆主要城市的宜居性不理想,要提高城市的宜居性,还有很长的路要走。

This paper summarizes research of urban livability.Recommend evaluation methods of extenics.Established an Evaluation model of extenics about urban livability,assesses and analyzes livability of 15 cities from 2005 to 2009.The results show that livability level has improved in 15 cities in Xinjiang.Proportion of non-agricultural population,economic development,infrastructure etc,have been rapidly enhanced,while the urban environment has changed little;5 cities are better than the other cities in livablility.Therefore,the main cities’livability is not ideal in Xinjiang.There is still a long way to go to improve urban livability.