农村内生式发展机理与实证分析——以北京市顺义区北郎中村为例

Study on Rural Endogenous Development Driven by Inner Power

当前我国总体上已经进入以工促农、以城带乡的阶段,农村发展面临巨大机遇。但是长期以来推行的依靠政府、外来企业等开发援助的外源式发展并不能有效解决农村持续稳定发展问题,在此背景下内生式发展转向愈加明显,内生式发展理论基础和发展机理值得探讨。从地理学综合视角出发,运用一般方法论、自组织理论、农村整谐发展理论多学科视角,解析内生式发展的理论基础,拓展内生式发展的理论内涵;并选取北郎中村作为研究区域,剖析农村内生式发展的系统构成、系统特性、演化规律、整合机制。研究表明:①内生式发展体现内因与外因的辩证关系,是系统内部要素在内部动力主导作用下自组织演化过程,其实践形式是整谐发展。②内生式发展或是农村持续稳定发展的根本途径。农村发展系统具有自组织性,内部整合是其演化发展的根本动力。③整谐发展是内生式发展的重要途径。通过组织重建、产业重塑、空间重构,整合系统要素,激发内部动力,与外力耦合联动,强有力推进农村发展系统演化发展,同时为外部资源有效利用提供重要基础。

China has basically come into a new stage,in which agricultural development will be promoted by industries and rural areas will be nourished by urban development.So opportunities is coming for rural development.But,Exogenous advancing,adopted by governments ever since a long time ago,has been proved to be less effective in some ways.So it turns to advocate endogenous development.Firstly,this article illuminates the theoretical basis of endogenous development from different views in philosophy,self-organized theory,and integration-driven development.Secondly,It is an approach to the analysis of the identification,diagnosis and integration of the whole rural development system to provide theoretical basis for choosing rural development models based on the view of system theory by taking Beilangzhong village as a case.The results are as the follows：（1） Endogenous development is essentially a kind of self-organized evolvement,which is a reflection of the philosophy theory of dialectical relationship between internal and external causes and will be guided in practice under integration-led development theory.（2） Endogenous development is likely to be the fundamental way in which rural development can really be promoted consistently and steadily.Rural development system is self-organized and inner integration is the key power to advance rural development,based on self-organization theory.（3） Harmonious development driven by integration is one important way to implement endogenous development.Restructuring in organization,industries and layout will advance the evolution of rural development system and the effectiveness in outer resources utilization.