中国入境商务旅游流空间分布特征及流动规律研究

Research on the Spatial Distribution and Flow Rules of Chinese Inbound Business Tourist Flows

通过构建中国入境商务旅游流网络,运用社会网络分析法定量分析中国入境商务旅游流的空间分布特征及流动规律。研究表明:①中国入境商务旅游流地理分布不均衡,在空间上形成"四点"(广州、北京、上海、香港)、"两面"(长江三角洲、珠江三角洲)的地理分布格局。②广州是入境商务旅游流最重要的集散中心,入境商务旅游流主要在北京、上海、广州、香港之间转移流动。③中国入境商务旅游流网络中节点由四个层次城市组成,分别是一级核心城市(广州、北京、上海、香港);二级核心城市(苏州、桂林、杭州);三级核心城市(义乌、西安、黄山、深圳、无锡、厦门、澳门)及边缘城市(网络中其他节点城市)。

Through building the inbound business tourist flow network of China,this research analyzed the geographical distribution and flowing rules of inbound business tourist flows in China with the methodologies derived from the social network analysis.The study results are：1.The geographical distribution of the inbound business tourist flows on China is unbalanced and the concentrating distribution destinaiton cities and regions are： Guangzhou,Beijing,Shanghai,Hongkong,the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta.2.Guangzhou is the centre of the inbound business tourist network in China and is the most important gathering and distributing centre of inbound business tourist flows.3.The nodes in the inbound business tourist flow network can be classified into four levels： the first level including Guangzhou,Beijing,Shanghai,Hongkong,which are the first-order core cities in the inbound business tourist flow network,the second level including Suzhou,Guilin,Hangzhou,which are the secondary core cities in the inbound business tourist flow network,the third level including Yiwu,Xi’an,Huangshan,Shenzhen,Macao,Wuxi,Xiamen,which are the third core cities in the inbound business tourist flow network,and the rest nodes in the inbound business tourist flow network are edge cities.