“二战”期间滇缅战场贵州作用探析

An analysis on the Role of Guizhou Province in the Burma Battlefield during World War Ⅱ

1941年12月,日本挑起太平洋战争,并在中国西南的滇缅方向制造了一个新的战场,即滇缅战场。滇缅战场既是中国抗战的一部分,又是一个跨国战场,即国际反法西斯战争的一部分,对中国战场和太平洋战场的战局都产生了不可忽视的影响。多年来,由于诸多原因,作为中国抗战大后方重要组成部分的贵州,其在抗战中所起的作用一直被"二战"史学家们所低估和忽视,重新评估贵州在"二战"中的战略地位特别是在滇缅战场中所发挥的作用,是贵州新形势下经济社会发展的需求,具有重要的现实意义。

Japan provoked the Pacific War in December 1941 and has created a new battlefield in the southwest of China --the Burma battlefield. The Burma battlefield is a part of the Chinese War of resistance against Japan, and it is also a global battlefield that is a part of the international anti - fascist war. The war had the effect that could not be ignored to the situation of Chinese Battlefield and the Pacific Battlefield. In the past few years, due to many reasons, even Guizhou was the important part of the rear area of China, its contribution to the war has been underestimated and neglected by the historians of World War Ⅱ. Thus reappraising the role that Guizhou has played in World War Ⅱ and in the Burma battle field is the requirements of the economic and social development under the new situation of Guizhou, wchich has an important practical significance.