湖北省HIV感染者/AIDS病人的知觉压力及压力源的调查

Survey of perception pressure and pressure source of infected with HIV/AIDS patients in Hubei province

[目的]了解湖北省人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人的心理压力水平,探究导致压力产生的压力源,为有效心理干预提供理论依据。[方法]采用方便抽样法对我省95例HIV感染者/AIDS病人进行调查。调查问卷由中文知觉压力量表、中文AIDS病人的症状体征量表和修订版AIDS病人压力源量表组成。[结果]HIV感染者/AIDS病人的知觉压力总分为25.90分±8.58分,女性病人压力水平高于男性病人(P<0.01)。身体症状体征、经济问题及性别是知觉压力的预测因子。[结论]HIV感染者/AIDS病人处在较高压力水平;身体症状严重、遭遇经济问题以及女性病人更容易产生压力感。

Objective. To know about the psychological pressure level of infected with HIV/AIDS patients in Hubei province, and probe into the pressure source, so as to provide theoretical basis for effective psycholog- ical intervention. Methods： A total of 95 cases of infected with HIV/ AIDS patients in our province were investigated by using convenience sampling method. Questionnaire was made up by Chinese perceived stress scale,Chinese signs and symptoms scale of infected with AIDS pa- tients and the revised AIDS patients pressure source scale. Results：The total score of perception pressure in infected with HIV/AIDS patients was 25.90-＋-5.85,pressure level of female patients was higher than that of male patients（P^0. 01）. The body symptoms and signs, economic problems and gender were predictors of perceived stress. Conclusion：In- fected with HIV/AIDS patients have higher level of pressure; severe physical symptoms and encountering serious economic problems and fe- male patients were more likely to cause feeling of pressure of patients.