国际音标符号名称的简称

On the Abbreviated Names of the IPA Symbols

国际音标是一种系统性的符号体系,在语言研究中既有严谨的术语使用规范,也有很强的实用性,因而具体使用中会产生通俗的名称或简称。本文尝试根据我国语言学界日常习惯,描述、补充和厘定这些简称术语,供学界参考使用。

The International Phonetic Alphabet （IPA） is an alphabetic system for phonetic notation, which functions as a strict system of standard terms and serves as a practical tool in linguistic research. Due to its practicality, a series of popular names or abbreviations will arise from usage. Based on the conventional usage of the linguistic community in China, this paper ventures to describe, supplement, as well as collate and standardize these abbreviated terms for academic reference.