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晚期资本主义文化的意识形态命相

The Representation of Cultural Ideology for Most Late capitalism
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摘要 在晚期资本主义时期,如果说"艺术终结了",那也仅仅是现代主义本身的终结,是晚期资本主义文化对现代主义"崇高"的美的形式的终结——现代主义被后现代主义所取代。后现代主义从20世纪初起,在长期的去"差异"和去"中心"的过程中使现代主义逐渐暗淡,从而使现代主义的崇高让渡为后现代主义的"美"。这种"美",完全浸染在灯红酒绿的文化放纵和消费之中。"后现代主义"作为当下资本主义文化的主导形式,以迷幻、张扬、强势的异质性和差异性面纱掩盖了资本剥削、压迫、同化的基础性结构(物质生产关系)和异化的社会现实,尤其当这种晚近的新的文化形式与晚期资本主义社会、生产等表达同一种逻辑时,当后现代主义作为文化形式与晚期资本主义的消费资本走向合一时,后现代主义便作为晚期资本主义特有的文化现象控制着人们的观念、意识和文化形态,即作为从晚期资本主义现实异化出来的精神存在物反过来雾障着、迷惑着现实,并支配着、役使着人对现实的顺从和"无意识"的适应,因此,恰恰是这"貌似清纯"的晚期资本主义文化的主导形态背后,深藏着一种遮蔽性、功能性和对抗性的意识形态。 In the period of late capitalism, if it is"the end of art", that's just the end of modernism itself, that is, modernism is replaced by the post-modernism. From the early 20th century, postmodernism has made modernism has gradually dim, which in return for the "noble" of postmodernism "beauty", the "beauty" completely immersed in feasting cultural indulgence and consumption. "Postmodernism" as the dominant form of contemporary capitalist culture, use heterogeneity and differences to cover up the basic structure (material relations of production) of capital exploitation, oppression and assimilation, and the alienation of society reality, especially when recent new cultural forms and late capitalist society, production is to express the same kind of logic, when postmodernism as a cultural form of late capitalism, consumption of capital towards unity, the post- modernism as a late capitalist unique cultural phenomenon of control with the mindset of the people, consciousness and cultural patterns, existence as a spirit of alienation from the advanced capitalist reality that in turn fog barrier, confusing reality and dominated servitude reality obedience, and the adaptation of the "unconscious", therefore, it is precisely this looks like a pure culture of late capitalism the dominant form behind the deep shadowing, functional and confrontational ideology. Therefore, only put the culture of late capitalism into the production of the deep history of its production structure, pulse, can only be diagnosed late capitalist culture ideology fortune tellers.
作者 包立峰
出处 《学术月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第10期24-30,共7页 Academic Monthly
关键词 晚期资本主义 后现代主义 文化 意识形态 late capitalism, post-modernism ,cultural ,ideology
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参考文献4

  • 1陈学明、马拥军:《走进马克思》,北京:东方出版社,2002年,第566页.
  • 2[比]厄尔奈斯特·曼德尔.《晚期资本主义》,第299页·马清文译,哈尔滨,黑龙江人民出版社,1983.
  • 3[美]詹姆逊.《晚期资本主义的文化逻辑》,第402、292页,陈清侨等译,北京,生活·读书·新知三联书店,2003.
  • 4[美]詹姆逊 陈清侨等译.《晚期资本主义的文化逻辑》[M].三联书店,1997年版.第429页.

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