中国与俄罗斯在中亚的经济利益评析

本文比较分析了俄罗斯和中国在中亚地区的经济利益以及实现这些经济利益的手段和方式,认为中国与中亚的经济贸易关系已经超越了俄罗斯与中亚的经贸关系,并逐渐占据主要优势。但是在与中亚地区经济一体化问题上中国则远远落后于俄罗斯,后者通过俄、白、哈关税同盟逐渐吸纳原苏联地区加入欧亚经济共同体乃至最终形成欧亚经济联盟。在分析原苏联地区学者对欧亚经济一体化与中国的关系问题的不同看法的基础上,作者认为,假如俄罗斯能够实现欧亚联盟设想,并能够保障中亚地区的安全与稳定,那么中国将乐见这种局势,因为它将保障中国西部地区的安全与稳定。中国在该地区的利益正是与后者联系在一起的。所以中国不应该积极反对欧亚经济一体化,它关心的应该是如何与俄罗斯以及将来的欧亚联盟保持务实的政治和经济关系。对中国来说,原苏联地区是否统一没有任何区别,它将一如既往地与每一个国家继续发展和巩固双边关系。

This paper compares and analyses the economic interests both of Russia and China in Central Asia and the means and way of realization of their economic interests respectively. Economic relations and trade between China and Central Asia have been beyond that between Russia and central Asia, and China gradually occupied the main advantage. But China is far behind Russia in economic integration with Central Asia. This paper considered that China would like to see Russia realize the Eurasian Union ideas, if the security and stability of the Central Asia can be guaranteed. Stability of Central Asia would be helpful to safeguard China's western region's security and stability. So China should not oppose the Eurasian economic integration. What China concerned about should be how to maintain pragmatic political and economic relations with Russia and unborn Eurasian Union.