心理干预对前列腺增生患者术前情绪及术后膀胱痉挛影响的研究

Influence of psychological intervention on mood and bladder spasm of patients with BPH after TURP

目的研究心理干预对前列腺增生患者术前情绪及术后膀胱痉挛的影响。方法将98例前列腺增生患者随机分为对照组和干预组,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上进行心理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行心理测评,对两组患者术后膀胱痉挛发生例数以及需要注射止痛药例数进行统计学观察。结果干预组患者SAS评分、膀胱痉挛发生率、需止痛药例数明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可明显减轻患者焦虑,减少术后膀胱痉挛的发生,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the influence of psychological intervention on mood and bladder spasm of patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy （BPH） after TURP. Methods Ninety-eight patients with BPH ware enrolled in the study. The patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, patients in intervention group received mental intervention and routine medicine treatment and symptomatic treatment, while patients in control group only received routine medicine treatment and symptomatic treatment. Then self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） were taken to analyze the patients＂ mental state, at the same time, the number of the patients whom bladders spasm and who need injecting anodyne after TURP were observed. Results Scores of SAS, the frequency of bladder spasm and injecting anodyne after prostatectomy in intervention group were less than those in control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can lighten patients＇ anxiety, and improve bladder spasm after turp, this method is worth the clinical promotion.