静脉采血后发生晕厥的原因分析及护理

Cause analysis and nursing care on developing syncope after venipuncture for blood collection

目的寻找一种安全、舒适、方便的体位、良好的环境及心态进行采血。方法患者端坐于靠背椅上,上肢伸入采血窗口内,屈侧放在30度斜面采血垫上,上身微微前倾,另侧上肢平放在采血台上保持身体平衡。精神高度紧张的患者由护士实施安慰进行心理疏导的同时采血,实施人性化的护理模式。结果对22例晕厥患者给予相应的护理措施,均能很快恢复,无不良反应并能自行离院。结论安全方便的座椅、舒适的体位、行之有效的心理护理可减少静脉采血后晕厥的发生,避免晕厥后跌伤的发生。

Objective To find a safe, comfortable and convenient position and favorable environment tor blood collection. Methods Patients sat in a straight-back chair, their arm were put into the blood sampling window, and the arm were put on the blood collection cushion with 30 degrees slant, and kept their body pitch forward slightly, another arm were put on the blood collection cushion and kept their balance. Patients suffered from high pressure were given psychological counseling by nurse and had blood collection at the same time, the humanized nursing mode were carried out for them. Results The 22 patients with syncope were given the appropriate care measures, all were soon resumed, had no adverse reactions and left the hospital on their own. Conclusion Safe and convenient seat, comfortable position and effective psychological care can reduce the developing syncope after venipuncture for blood collection, and avoid falling injury after syncope.