徐州市城镇贫困人口卫生服务需求影响因素调查研究

Study on health service demand of poor residengts and the influential factors in Xuzhou

目的了解徐州市城镇贫困人口医疗卫生服务的需求情况,为更好地改善徐州市的相关医疗卫生服务政策提出相应的建议。方法采用问卷调查的方式,对徐州市272户城镇贫困居民进行入户调查。结果被调查的徐州市城镇贫困居民的两周患病率为21.4%,慢性病患病率为11.6%。城镇贫困居民的医疗卫生服务需求不仅受到自身相关因素的影响,包括其人口学特征、弱势地位等,还受到卫生服务、管理制度等因素的影响。结论需要开展健康知识宣传教育,注重疾病的预防,提升卫生机构服务水平,完善相关管理制度。

Objective To learn the current situation of health service demand of the urban poverty population in Xuzhou and put forward relevant suggestions to improve medical health service policy of Xuzhou. Methods Questionnaire investi gation method was used, 272 urban poverty households were investigated. Results The prevalence of two weeks disease of urban poverty residents in Xuzhou was 21.4% and the prevalence of chronic diseases was 11.6%. The health service demand residents of urban poverty was not only affected by their own influence factors, including its population characteristics, vulnerable position, but also affected by the health agencies and health policy factors. Conclusion It is need to pay attention to propaganda on health, the prevention of disease and improve the relevant health policy.