自我、他人与时间——论幸福的三个维度

Individual,Other People and Time——Three Dimensions of Happiness

幸福是自我对整体生活的持续性满足的主观经验和心理体验,因而具有个体性。同时,这种个人的经验和体验因为与人的具体生存境遇相联系,故而幸福又具有社会共通性和社会道德属性。在对幸福的理解上,既能形成一定的社会共识,也与社会历史传统形成的道德密切相关。而不管从社会的维度看,还是从个人的维度看,构成幸福的条件和人之幸福体验都会随着时间之流而不断变化,因而,无论是对于社会还是对于个人来说,幸福感都是一种历史的、具体的经验和体验。

Happiness is the subjective and psychological experience successively maintained towards individual＇s life. Meanwhile, this kind of experience displays social commonness and moral attributes due to each other＇s surroundings. The perception of happiness shares common points and is closely related to traditional morals. Whether perceived from social or individual perspective, the constitutions and individual experience of happiness will be changing with time. Therefore, the feeling of happiness is a historical and concrete experience of society and individuals.