新疆塔城地区35岁以上哈萨克族男性牧民高血压危险因素的病例对照研究

A case-control study on hypertension in male Kazakh herdsmen over 35 years old in Tacheng,Xinjiang

目的探讨新疆35岁以上哈萨克族男性牧民高血压病与吸烟、饮酒、喝奶茶等饮食习惯的关系及发病特点。方法采用病例对照研究的方法,对研究对象进行单因素和多因素的Logistic回归分析。结果吸烟、饮酒、喝奶茶等行为方式和饮食生活习惯与哈萨克族高血压联系的比值比OR(95%CI)分别为2.27(1.60～3.07)、4.42(3.07～6.38)和3.19(2.87～5.38)。结论吸烟、饮酒、喝奶茶等因素可能是该地区哈萨克族牧民高血压高患病率的主要危险因素,改变生活方式,合理饮食结构可能预防或减少高血压的发生。

Objective To survey the situation of hypertension in Kazakh male herdsmen over 35 years old in Xinjiang and its relationship with smoking, drinking of wine, drinking milky tea and other dietary habits and to explore characteristics of the disease. Methods By using case - control study method, the results were treated by univalent and multivalent Logistie regression analysis. Results The results of analysis showed that the relationship between hypertension with smoking, drinking wine, drinking milky tea and other behaviors and eating habits of Hazakh nation- ality, and thelr ORs （95% CI） were2.27 （1.60-3.07）, 4.42 （3.07-6.38） and3.19 （2.87-5.38） respectively. Conclusion Smok- ing, drinking of wine, drinking milky tea and other factors may be major risk factors responsible for high prevalence of hypertension in region of Kazakh herdsmen, hence change in lifestyle and reasonable diet structure may prevent or reduce the occurrence of hypertension.