舟山地区部队官兵健康状况的现况调查

Cross-sectional investigation of health condition of officers and soldiers in Zhoushan district

目的了解舟山地区部队官兵的健康状况及影响因素。方法运用整群抽样方法,采用自行设计的健康调查表进行问卷调查与分析,调查表含有与血液系统及消化系统疾病相关的20项自觉症状。结果调查表所列的20项自觉症状在舟山地区接受调查的444名部队官兵中均可见,但发生率不同,最常见的自觉症状为烦躁、乏力、情绪低落、头晕、失眠和精神紧张,发生率分别为73.9%、67.6%、63.5%、61.0%、54.1%和54.1%。不同军种官兵的烦躁、乏力、情绪低落、头晕、失眠和精神紧张发生率各不相同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同服役年限官兵的烦燥、失眠、精神紧张发生率不同(P<0.05)。将军种、服役期限作为影响因子进行多因素分析,结果显示烦躁、乏力、情绪低落、头晕、失眠和精神紧张等自觉症状的主要影响因素为军种(P<0.05)。结论舟山地区部分官兵的健康状况存在问题,主要影响因素为军种,应当针对不同军种的训练、生活特性,有的放矢地开展健康教育及健康体检工作。

Objective To investigate the health condition of officers and soldiers in Zhoushan district and its influence factors.Methods Cluster sampling was used,and self-designing health questionnaire was applied to carry out questionnaire survey and analysis.20 subjective symptoms,which were relevant with diseases of hematological system and digestive system were included in the questionnaire.Results 20 subjective symptoms listed in the questionnaire all appeared among 444 officers and soldiers in Zhoushan district,but the incidence rates were different.Fidget,acratia,depression,dizziness,insomnia and emotional stress were common subjective symptoms,its incidence rates were 73.9%,67.6%,63.5%,61.0%,54.1% and 54.1% respectively.The incidence rates of fidget,acratia,depression,dizziness,insomnia and emotional stress were different in officers and soldiers with different military services;and the incidence rates of fidget,insomnia and emotional stress were different in officers and soliders with different service deadlines;the differences were statistically significant（P 0.05）.Military services and service deadlines were selected as influence factors to carry out multivariate analysis,results showed that military service was the important factor influenced the incidence of fidget,acratia,depression,dizziness,insomnia and emotional stress（P 0.05）.Conclusion There are health problems in some officers and soldiers of Zhoushan district.The main influence factor is military service.According to military trainings and life characteristics of different military services,health education and health examination should be carried out.